Open Science in Biomedical and Health Sciences

trends and practices reflected in scientific production in the Dimensions database

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/biblios.2025.1277

Keywords:

open science, biomedical science, bibliometrics, bibliometric networks, domain analysis

Abstract

Objective. To characterize how research trends and open science practices are reflected in the scientific output of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences and Health Sciences, according to the Dimensions database taxonomy, while exploring the intellectual and social structure of these domains. Method. This is an exploratory and descriptive study employing bibliometric techniques, social network analysis, and thematic analysis. The Dimensions database was used as the data source. Production indicators were analyzed, and three relational analyses were performed: title word co-occurrence, author bibliographic coupling, and document co-citation. Network maps were generated using VOSviewer. Results. Scientific production has increased steadily since 2020. Key topics include transparency, openness, reproducibility, and data sharing. Research trends highlight the evaluation of open science practices in institutions and journals, as well as adherence to transparency guidelines. Identified practices include publication in gold open access journals, preprints, and preregistration of study protocols on the Open Science Framework. Conclusions. The findings reflect a gradual shift in research culture toward greater transparency and sharing of all components of the research cycle. There is evidence of growing adherence to practices such as preregistration of study protocols and data sharing on open platforms.

Author Biographies

Nancy Sánchez-Tarragó, Universidade Federal de Rio Grande do Norte

PhD in Scientific Documentation and Information - University of Granada, Spain (2010), Master's Degree in Library Science and Information Science - University of Havana (2007) and Bachelor's Degree in Scientific Information and Library Science - University of Havana (1996). Postdoctorate in Information Science from the Federal University of Pernambuco (2014-2018). Currently Adjunct Professor in the Department of Information Science at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte and permanent professor in the Graduate Program in Information Science at UFRN. Deputy leader of the research group Critical Studies in Library Science and Information Science. Editor-in-chief of the journal Informação na Sociedade Contemporânea (Information in Contemporary Society) and associate editor of the electronic journal Revista Eletrônica de Comunicação, Informação e Inovação em Saúde (RECIIS) (Electronic Journal of Communication, Information, and Innovation in Health). Research interests: critical studies in knowledge organization and communication, decolonial studies, scientific communication, open access and open science, metric studies, and information visualization.

Taliane de Assis Oliveira, Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Câncer

Bachelor's degree in Library Science from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte. Master's student in Information Science at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte. Currently a librarian at the Clinical Research Center of the Institute for Teaching, Research, and Innovation of the Northern Rio Grande Cancer League. She has experience in the field of Information Science, with an emphasis on Scientific Journals and Health Libraries and Archives. She is interested in the following topics: Open Access and Open Science; Scientific Journals; Specialized Health Libraries; Documentation; Clinical Research; Information Literacy and Critical Information Literacy.

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Published

2025-12-12

How to Cite

Sánchez-Tarragó, N., & Oliveira, T. de A. (2025). Open Science in Biomedical and Health Sciences: trends and practices reflected in scientific production in the Dimensions database. Biblios Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, (esp.), e016. https://doi.org/10.5195/biblios.2025.1277

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Section

Original