Open Science in Biomedical and Health Sciences
trends and practices reflected in scientific production in the Dimensions database
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5195/biblios.2025.1277Keywords:
open science, biomedical science, bibliometrics, bibliometric networks, domain analysisAbstract
Objective. To characterize how research trends and open science practices are reflected in the scientific output of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences and Health Sciences, according to the Dimensions database taxonomy, while exploring the intellectual and social structure of these domains. Method. This is an exploratory and descriptive study employing bibliometric techniques, social network analysis, and thematic analysis. The Dimensions database was used as the data source. Production indicators were analyzed, and three relational analyses were performed: title word co-occurrence, author bibliographic coupling, and document co-citation. Network maps were generated using VOSviewer. Results. Scientific production has increased steadily since 2020. Key topics include transparency, openness, reproducibility, and data sharing. Research trends highlight the evaluation of open science practices in institutions and journals, as well as adherence to transparency guidelines. Identified practices include publication in gold open access journals, preprints, and preregistration of study protocols on the Open Science Framework. Conclusions. The findings reflect a gradual shift in research culture toward greater transparency and sharing of all components of the research cycle. There is evidence of growing adherence to practices such as preregistration of study protocols and data sharing on open platforms.
References
Ahmed, M., Othman, R. B., & Noordin, M. F. (2023). Trends in open science: A bibliometric analysis of research topics, citations, journals, and productive entities. Journal of Information Systems and Digital Technologies, 5(2), Artigo 2. https://doi.org/10.31436/jisdt.v5i2.422
Allen, C., & Mehler, D. M. A. (2019). Open science challenges, benefits and tips in early career and beyond. PLOS Biology, 17(5), e3000246. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000246
Appel, A. L., & Albagli, S. (2019). The adoption of Article Processing Charges as a business model by Brazilian Open Access journals. Transinformação, 31. https://doi.org/10.1590/2318-0889201931e180045
Arksey, H., & O’Malley, L. (2005). Scoping Studies: Towards a Methodological Framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology: Theory & Practice, 8(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364557032000119616
Bakas, N. P., Athenodorou, A., Anastasopoulou, N., Kyprianou, K., Katsikatsos, G., & Markou, G. (2023). A bibliometric overview of open science research. 9th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 1266–1275. https://doi.org/10.7712/120123.10475.21297
Basson, I., Simard, M.-A., Ouangré, Z. A., Sugimoto, C. R., & Larivière, V. (2022). The effect of data sources on the measurement of open access: A comparison of Dimensions and the Web of Science. PLOS ONE, 17(3), e0265545. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265545
Besançon, L., Peiffer-Smadja, N., Segalas, C., Jiang, H., Masuzzo, P., Smout, C., Billy, E., Deforet, M., & Leyrat, C. (2021). Open science saves lives: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 21(1), 117. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-021-01304-y
Borgman, C. L. (2012). The conundrum of sharing research data. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 63(6), 1059–1078. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.22634
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Caballero-Rivero, A., Sánchez-Tarragó, N., & Santos, R. N. M. dos. (2019). Práticas de Ciência Aberta da comunidade acadêmica brasileira: Estudo a partir da produção científica. Transinformação, 31, e190029. https://doi.org/10.1590/2318-0889201931e190029
Camargo Jr., K. R. de, & Coeli, C. M. (2012). Múltipla autoria: Crescimento ou bolha inflacionária? Revista de Saúde Pública, 46, 894–900. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102012000500017
Cashin, A. G., Bagg, M. K., Richards, G. C., Toomey, E., McAuley, J. H., & Lee, H. (2021). Limited engagement with transparent and open science standards in the policies of pain journals: A cross-sectional evaluation. BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine, 26(6), 313–319. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2019-111296
Catalá-López, F., Caulley, L., Ridao, M., Hutton, B., Husereau, D., Drummond, M. F., Alonso-Arroyo, A., Pardo-Fernández, M., Bernal-Delgado, E., Meneu, R., Tabarés-Seisdedos, R., Repullo, J. R., & Moher, D. (2020). Reproducible research practices, openness and transparency in health economic evaluations: Study protocol for a cross-sectional comparative analysis. BMJ Open, 10(2), e034463. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034463
Center for Open Science. (2022, abril 28). Open Science Badges Are Going Viral. Center for Open Science. https://www.cos.io/blog/our-open-science-badges-viral
Cobey, K. D., Haustein, S., Brehaut, J., Dirnagl, U., Franzen, D. L., Hemkens, L. G., Presseau, J., Riedel, N., Strech, D., Alperin, J. P., Costas, R., Sena, E. S., Leeuwen, T. van, Ardern, C. L., Bacellar, I. O. L., Camack, N., Correa, M. B., Buccione, R., Cenci, M. S., … Moher, D. (2023). Community consensus on core open science practices to monitor in biomedicine. PLOS Biology, 21(1), e3001949. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001949
Committee on Strategies for Responsible Sharing of Clinical Trial Data, Board on Health Sciences Policy, & Institute of Medicine. (2015). Sharing Clinical Trial Data: Maximizing Benefits, Minimizing Risk. National Academies Press (US). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK269030/
Delfanti, A., & Pitrelli, N. (2015). Ciência aberta: Revolução ou continuidade? Em S. Albagli, M. L. Maciel, & A. H. Abdo (Orgs.), Ciência aberta, questões abertas. IBICT; UNIRIO. https://portolivre.fiocruz.br/ciencia-aberta-questoes-abertas
Eben, C., Bőthe, B., Brevers, D., Clark, L., Grubbs, J. B., Heirene, R., Kräplin, A., Lewczuk, K., Palmer, L., Perales, J. C., Peters, J., van Holst, R. J., & Billieux, J. (2023). The landscape of open science in behavioral addiction research: Current practices and future directions. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 12(4), 862–870. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2023.00052
Fecher, B., & Friesike, S. (2014). Open Science: One Term, Five Schools of Thought. Em S. Bartling & S. Friesike (Orgs.), Opening Science (p. 17–47). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00026-8_2
Foster, E. D., & Deardorff, A. (2017). Open Science Framework (OSF). Journal of the Medical Library Association: JMLA, 105(2), 203–206. https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2017.88
Gardener, A. D., Hick, E. J., Jacklin, C., Tan, G., Cashin, A. G., Lee, H., Nunan, D., Toomey, E. C., & Richards, G. C. (2022). Open science and conflict of interest policies of medical and health sciences journals before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: A repeat cross-sectional study: Open science policies of medical journals. JRSM Open, 13(11), 20542704221132139. https://doi.org/10.1177/20542704221132139
Gianola, S., Jesus, T. S., Bargeri, S., & Castellini, G. (2020). Characteristics of academic publications, preprints, and registered clinical trials on the COVID-19 pandemic. PLOS ONE, 15(10), e0240123. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240123
Goodman, S. N., Fanelli, D., & Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2016). What does research reproducibility mean? Science Translational Medicine, 8(341), 341ps12-341ps12. https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf5027
Grácio, M. C. C. (2016). Acoplamento bibliográfico e análise de cocitação: Revisão teórico-conceitual. Encontros Bibli: revista eletrônica de biblioteconomia e ciência da informação, 21(47), 82–99. https://doi.org/10.5007/1518-2924.2016v21n47p82
Grant, S., Mayo-Wilson, E., Kianersi, S., Naaman, K., & Henschel, B. (2023). Open Science Standards at Journals that Inform Evidence-Based Policy. Prevention Science, 24(7), 1275–1291. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-023-01543-z
Hamilton, D. G., Hong, K., Fraser, H., Rowhani-Farid, A., Fidler, F., & Page, M. J. (2023). Prevalence and predictors of data and code sharing in the medical and health sciences: Systematic review with meta-analysis of individual participant data. BMJ, 382, e075767. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-075767
Hamilton, D. G., Page, M. J., Finch, S., Everitt, S., & Fidler, F. (2022). How often do cancer researchers make their data and code available and what factors are associated with sharing? BMC Medicine, 20(1), 438. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02644-2
Haven, T., Gopalakrishna, G., Tijdink, J., Van Der Schot, D., & Bouter, L. (2022). Promoting trust in research and researchers: How open science and research integrity are intertwined. BMC Research Notes, 15(1), 302. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-022-06169-y
Hjørland, B., & Barros, T. H. B. (2024). Análise de domínio. Em Questão, 30. https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-5245.30.140568
Hjørland, B. (2002). Domain analysis in information science: Eleven approaches - traditional as well as innovative. Journal of Documentation, 58(4), 422–462. https://doi.org/10.1108/00220410210431136
Hjørland, B. (2016). Informetrics Needs a Foundation in the Theory of Science. Em C. R. Sugimoto (Org.), Theories of Informetrics and Scholarly Communication (p. 20–46). De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110308464-005
Hyman, G. Y., Wurdeman, T., Kumar, N., Alty, I. G., Forbes, C., Riviello, R., & Raykar, N. P. (2024). Article processing charges threaten global health equity: Open access is closed science [Preprint]. medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.11.22.24317779
Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2005). Why Most Published Research Findings Are False. PLOS Medicine, 2(8), e124. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124
Kadakia, K. T., Beckman, A. L., Ross, J. S., & Krumholz, H. M. (2021). Leveraging Open Science to Accelerate Research. New England Journal of Medicine, 384(17), e61. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp2034518
Kashif Al-Ghita, M., Cobey, K., Moher, D., Leeflang, M. M. G., Ebrahimzadeh, S., Lam, E., Rooprai, P., Khalil, A. A., Islam, N., Algodi, H., Dawit, H., Adamo, R., Zeghal, M., & McInnes, M. D. F. (2023). Cross-Sectional Evaluation of Open Science Practices at Imaging Journals: A Meta-Research Study. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal, 75(2), 330–343. https://doi.org/10.1177/08465371231211290
Khan, H., Almoli, E., Franco, M. C., & Moher, D. (2022). Open science failed to penetrate academic hiring practices: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 144, 136–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.12.003
Kidwell, M. C., Lazarević, L. B., Baranski, E., Hardwicke, T. E., Piechowski, S., Falkenberg, L.-S., Kennett, C., Slowik, A., Sonnleitner, C., Hess-Holden, C., Errington, T. M., Fiedler, S., & Nosek, B. A. (2016). Badges to Acknowledge Open Practices: A Simple, Low-Cost, Effective Method for Increasing Transparency. PLOS Biology, 14(5), e1002456. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002456
Kirkham, J. J., Penfold, N. C., Murphy, F., Boutron, I., Ioannidis, J. P., Polka, J., & Moher, D. (2020). Systematic examination of preprint platforms for use in the medical and biomedical sciences setting. BMJ Open, 10(12), e041849. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041849
Krumholz, H. M., Gross, C. P., Blount, K. L., Ritchie, J. D., Hodshon, B., Lehman, R., & Ross, J. S. (2014). Sea Change in Open Science and Data Sharing. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 7(4), 499–504. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.114.001166
Lazagra, E., & Higgins, S.S.. (2014). Redes sociais e estruturas relacionais. Fino Traço.
MacIntyre, A. C. (2007). After virtue: A study in moral theory (3rd ed.). University of Notre Dame Press.
Martins, M. de F. M., Santos, H. L. C. dos, Jorge, V. de A., & Oliveira, J. G. de. (2019). Inserção da produção científica da Fiocruz nas iniciativas de promoção do acesso aberto a dados de pesquisa em revistas nacionais e internacionais. Ciência da Informação, 48(3). https://doi.org/10.18225/ci.inf.v48i3.4978
Mayo-Wilson, E., Grant, S., & Supplee, L. H. (2022). Clearinghouse Standards of Evidence on the Transparency, Openness, and Reproducibility of Intervention Evaluations. Prevention Science, 23(5), 774–786. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-021-01284-x
Moher, D., Bouter, L., Kleinert, S., Glasziou, P., Sham, M. H., Barbour, V., Coriat, A.-M., Foeger, N., & Dirnagl, U. (2020). The Hong Kong Principles for assessing researchers: Fostering research integrity. PLOS Biology, 18(7), e3000737. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000737
Moher, D., Collins, G., Hoffmann, T., Glasziou, P., Ravaud, P., & Bian, Z.-X. (2024). Reporting on data sharing: Executive position of the EQUATOR Network. BMJ, e079694. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2024-079694
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & PRISMA Group. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. PLoS Medicine, 6(7), e1000097. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
Moore, S. (2017). A genealogy of open access: Negotiations between openness and access to research. Revue française des sciences de l’information et de la communication, 11. https://journals.openedition.org/rfsic/3220
Morrison, H., Borges, L., Zhao, X., Kakou, T. L., & Shanbhoug, A. N. (2021). Open access journals & article processing charges 2011—2021 [Preprint]. https://ruor.uottawa.ca/bitstream/10393/42327/1/Open_access_journals_and_article_processing_charges_2011_2021_preprint.pdf
Munafò, M. R., Nosek, B. A., Bishop, D. V. M., Button, K. S., Chambers, C. D., Percie du Sert, N., Simonsohn, U., Wagenmakers, E.-J., Ware, J. J., & Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2017). A manifesto for reproducible science. Nature Human Behaviour, 1(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-016-0021
Naaman, K., Grant, S., Kianersi, S., Supplee, L., Henschel, B., & Mayo-Wilson, E. (2023). Exploring enablers and barriers to implementing the Transparency and Openness Promotion Guidelines: A theory-based survey of journal editors. Royal Society Open Science, 10(2), 221093. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.221093
NISO. (2020). Origins of CRediT. CRediT. https://credit.niso.org/origins/
Ng, J. Y., Lin, B., Parikh, T., Cramer, H., & Moher, D. (2024a). Investigating the nature of open science practices across complementary, alternative, and integrative medicine journals: An audit. PLOS ONE, 19(5), e0302655. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302655
Ng, J. Y., Wieland, L. S., Lee, M. S., Liu, J., Witt, C. M., Moher, D., & Cramer, H. (2024b). Open science practices in traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine research: A path to enhanced transparency and collaboration. Integrative Medicine Research, 13(2), 101047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imr.2024.101047
Norris, E., Sulevani, I., Finnerty, A. N., & Castro, O. (2022). Assessing Open Science practices in physical activity behaviour change intervention evaluations. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 8(2), e001282. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001282
Nosek, B. A., Alter, G., Banks, G. C., Borsboom, D., Bowman, S. D., Breckler, S. J., Buck, S., Chambers, C. D., Chin, G., Christensen, G., Contestabile, M., Dafoe, A., Eich, E., Freese, J., Glennerster, R., Goroff, D., Green, D. P., Hesse, B., Humphreys, M., … Yarkoni, T. (2015). Promoting an open research culture. Science (New York, N.Y.), 348(6242), 1422–1425. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aab2374
Nosek, B. A., Ebersole, C. R., DeHaven, A. C., & Mellor, D. T. (2018). The preregistration revolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115(11), 2600–2606. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1708274114
Nosek, B. A., & Errington, T. M. (2017). Making sense of replications. eLife, 6, e23383. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.23383
Oliveira, T. de A., & Sánchez-Tarragó, N. (2024). Mapeamento do domínio Ciência Aberta e saúde na base de dados Dimensions, Resumo expandido. 9º Encontro Brasileiro de Bibliometria e Cientometria, Brasília. https://doi.org/10.22477/ix.ebbc.344
Open Science Collaboration. (2015). Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science. Science, 349(6251), aac4716. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aac4716
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., … Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
Paret, C., Unverhau, N., Feingold, F., Poldrack, R. A., Stirner, M., Schmahl, C., & Sicorello, M. (2022). Survey on Open Science Practices in Functional Neuroimaging. NeuroImage, 257, 119306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119306
Pontika, N., Knoth, P., Cancellieri, M., & Pearce, S. (2015). Fostering open science to research using a taxonomy and an eLearning portal. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Knowledge Technologies and Data-Driven Business - i-KNOW ’15, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1145/2809563.2809571
Rice, D. B., Raffoul, H., Ioannidis, J. P. A., & Moher, D. (2020). Academic criteria for promotion and tenure in biomedical sciences faculties: Cross sectional analysis of international sample of universities. The BMJ, 369, m2081. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m2081
Rousi, A. M., & Laakso, M. (2024). Overlay journals: A study of the current landscape. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 56(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/09610006221125208
Ross, J. S. (2016). Clinical research data sharing: What an open science world means for researchers involved in evidence synthesis. Systematic Reviews, 5(1), 159. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-016-0334-1
Ross, J. S., & Krumholz, H. M. (2013). Ushering in a New Era of Open Science Through Data Sharing: The Wall Must Come Down. JAMA, 309(13), 1355–1356. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.1299
Ross, J. S., Lehman, R., & Gross, C. P. (2012). The Importance of Clinical Trial Data Sharing: Toward More Open Science. Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 5(2), 238–240. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.112.965798
Rubinstein, Y. R., Robinson, P. N., Gahl, W. A., Avillach, P., Baynam, G., Cederroth, H., Goodwin, R. M., Groft, S. C., Hansson, M. G., Harris, N. L., Huser, V., Mascalzoni, D., McMurry, J. A., Might, M., Nellaker, C., Mons, B., Paltoo, D. N., Pevsner, J., Posada, M., … Haendel, M. A. (2020). The case for open science: Rare diseases. JAMIA Open, 3(3), 472–486. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamiaopen/ooaa030
Sánchez Tarragó, N. (2021). Publicación científica en acceso abierto: Desafíos decoloniales para América Latina. Liinc em Revista, 17(2), e5782. https://doi.org/10.18617/liinc.v17i2.5782
Sánchez Tarragó, N. (2025). Registros bibliográficos provenientes da base de dados Dimensions [Data set]. ZENODO. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17013440
Santos, W. V. de O., Dotto, L., Ferreira, T. de G. M., & Sarkis-Onofre, R. (2024). Endorsement of open science practices by dental journals: A meta-research study. Journal of Dentistry, 144, 104869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2024.104869
Schulz, K. F., Altman, D. G., Moher, D., & Group, for the C. (2010). CONSORT 2010 Statement: Updated Guidelines for Reporting Parallel Group Randomised Trials. PLOS Medicine, 7(3), e1000251. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000251
Siebert, M., Gaba, J. F., Caquelin, L., Gouraud, H., Dupuy, A., Moher, D., & Naudet, F. (2020). Data-sharing recommendations in biomedical journals and randomised controlled trials: An audit of journals following the ICMJE recommendations. BMJ Open, 10(5), e038887. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038887
Silveira, L., Ribeiro, N. C., Melero, R., Mora-Campos, A., Piraquive-Piraquive, D. F., Uribe-Tirado, A., Sena, P. M. B., Polanco-Cortés, J., Santillán-Aldana, J., Silva, F. C. C. da, Araújo, R. F., Enciso-Betancourt, A. M., & Fachin, J. (2023). Taxonomia da Ciência Aberta: Revisada e ampliada. Encontros Bibli: revista eletrônica de biblioteconomia e ciência da informação, 28, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.5007/1518-2924.2023.e91712
Singh, V. K., Singh, P., Karmakar, M., Leta, J., & Mayr, P. (2021). The journal coverage of Web of Science, Scopus and Dimensions: A comparative analysis. Scientometrics, 126(6), 5113–5142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-03948-5
Strydom, A., Mellet, J., Van Rensburg, J., Viljoen, I., Athanasiadis, A., & Pepper, M. S. (2022). Open access and its potential impact on public health – A South African perspective. Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/frma.2022.975109
Taichman, D. B., Sahni, P., Pinborg, A., Peiperl, L., Laine, C., James, A., Hong, S.-T., Haileamlak, A., Gollogly, L., Godlee, F., Frizelle, F. A., Florenzano, F., Drazen, J. M., Bauchner, H., Baethge, C., & Backus, J. (2017). Data Sharing Statements for Clinical Trials: A Requirement of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Annals of Internal Medicine, 167(1), 63–65. https://doi.org/10.7326/M17-1028
Tennis, J. T. (2012). Com o que uma análise de domínio se parece no tocante a sua forma, função e gênero? BJIS, 6(1), 3–15. https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/bjis/article/view/3026/5167
Thibault, R. T., Amaral, O. B., Argolo, F., Bandrowski, A. E., Alexandra R, D., & Drude, N. I. (2023). Open Science 2.0: Towards a truly collaborative research ecosystem. PLOS Biology, 21(10), e3002362. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002362
Tricco, A. C., Lillie, E., Zarin, W., O’Brien, K. K., Colquhoun, H., Levac, D., Moher, D., Peters, M. D. J., Horsley, T., Weeks, L., Hempel, S., Akl, E. A., Chang, C., McGowan, J., Stewart, L., Hartling, L., Aldcroft, A., Wilson, M. G., Garritty, C., … Straus, S. E. (2018). PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation. Annals of Internal Medicine, 169(7), 467–473. https://doi.org/10.7326/M18-0850
Unesco. (2021). Recomendação da UNESCO sobre Ciência Aberta—UNESCO Biblioteca Digital. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379949_por
Urbizagástegui-Alvarado, R. (2022). Bibliometria brasileira: Análise de copalavras. Transinformação, 34, e220004. https://doi.org/10.1590/2318-0889202234e220004
Vicente-Saez, R., & Martinez-Fuentes, C. (2018). Open Science now: A systematic literature review for an integrated definition. Journal of Business Research, 88, 428–436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.12.043
Wallach, J. D., Boyack, K. W., & Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2018). Reproducible research practices, transparency, and open access data in the biomedical literature, 2015–2017. PLOS Biology, 16(11), e2006930. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2006930
Wang, P., & Tian, D. (2021). Bibliometric analysis of global scientific research on COVID-19. Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity, 3(1), 4–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobb.2020.12.002
Wilkinson, M. D., Dumontier, M., Aalbersberg, Ij. J., Appleton, G., Axton, M., Baak, A., Blomberg, N., Boiten, J.-W., da Silva Santos, L. B., Bourne, P. E., Bouwman, J., Brookes, A. J., Clark, T., Crosas, M., Dillo, I., Dumon, O., Edmunds, S., Evelo, C. T., Finkers, R., … Mons, B. (2016). The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship. Scientific Data, 3(1), 160018. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.18
Zečević, K., Houghton, C., Noone, C., Lee, H., Matvienko-Sikar, K., & Toomey, E. (2021). Exploring factors that influence the practice of Open Science by early career health researchers: A mixed methods study HRB Open Research, 3 (56). https://doi.org/10.12688/hrbopenres.13119.2
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nancy Sánchez-Tarragó, Taliane de Assis Oliveira

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
- Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
- The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
- Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;
- The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a prepublication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
- Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
- The Author represents and warrants that:
- the Work is the Author’s original work;
- the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
- the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
- the Work has not previously been published;
- the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
- the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
- The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.
Revised 7/16/2018. Revision Description: Removed outdated link.



