Attraction network among Brazilian Health Sciences journals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5195/biblios.2025.1302Keywords:
Citation analysis, citation networks, scientific journals, attraction indexAbstract
Objective. To construct a citation network among Brazilian scientific journals in the Health Sciences based on the Attraction Index. The Attraction Index is a measure that represents the frequency of citations between two journals relative to the total number of citations received by each of them. It represents a weighted citation metric that provides a more detailed analysis of the proximity between two publications within a given scientific context. Method. Data were extracted from OpenAlex for articles published between 2018 and 2022 in Brazilian journals indexed with the concept “Medicine” and with an h-index greater than 10. The citation data from this set were processed in a cloud infrastructure, calculating both the citation frequency between two journals and the total number of citations received by each journal. The Attraction Index between journals was computed, and a network was constructed using Gephi software. The network data were then loaded into VOSviewer software, generating a graph representing the attraction network, with an interactive version made available online. Results. The network was composed of 273 Brazilian journals in Health Sciences and related fields. Journals with higher impact and broader thematic scope exhibited greater centrality within the network. Specialized journals tended to attract each other, forming clusters of areas and specialties related to the Health Sciences. Conclusions. The Attraction Index is a relevant metric for analyzing thematic adherence among journals within a citation network, as it identifies thematic relationships between two journals based on the frequency of citations between them relative to the total impact of each. The Attraction Index also demonstrated applicability in analyzing thematic relationships across different disciplines, as well as in identifying interdisciplinary journals and research areas.
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