Estudio del efecto de la exploración del entorno en la relación entre los factores individuales y organizativos y el uso de la información por parte de los gestores de la publicaciones electrónicas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/biblios.2022.834

Palabras clave:

Escaneado ambiental, Comportamiento de escaneado, Factores individuales, Factores organizativos, Recursos de información, Gestores de publicaciones electrónicas de Irán

Resumen

Objetivo. Investigar el efecto de la exploración del entorno en la relación entre los factores individuales y organizativos y el uso de la información por parte de los gestores de la edición electrónica.

Método. La presente investigación es totalmente práctica. Se aplicó el método de encuesta-análisis a 152 directivos activos en el sector de la edición electrónica. Los datos se recogieron mediante un cuestionario elaborado por el investigador.

Resultados. Como indican los resultados medios, los factores individuales (conciencia de la información = 16,21 y divulgación de la información =7,039), los factores organizativos (clima informativo = 7,105 y atención externa = 9,96), el valor T en la exploración del entorno (50,197) y el uso de la información (62,92) están por encima del nivel medio. El análisis y la explicación de los resultados en este caso revelan que, tras la imposición de un mediador, el valor β pasó de (β=0,576) y (β=0,0383) a (β =0,267) y (β=0,341). Esto significa y refuerza el efecto trivial pero crucial del mediador.

Conclusiones. Las actitudes positivas hacia las actividades basadas en la información, la interacción intermitente con expertos con antecedentes y recursos informativos elevados y enriquecidos, la cantidad de acceso condicional y organizativo a la información y, por último, la acción recíproca con el entorno tienen un gran impacto en la cantidad de exploración del entorno y de información a la que recurren los directivos.

Biografía del autor/a

Mohammad Reza Farhadpoor, Information Management Department, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University

Associate professor of Information Management Department of Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz.

Zahra Saeidi, Information Science and Knowledge Department, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.

MSc. Students of Information Management in the Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz.

Citas

Arieftiara, D., Utama, S. & Wardhani, R. (2017). Environmental uncertainty as a contingent factor of business strategy decisions: Introducing an alternative measure of uncertainty. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 11(4), 2017, 116-130. doi:10.14453/aabfj.v11i4.9.

Babalhavaeji, F., Hosseini, E. (2011). Environmental scanning to collect and use information by mangers of private publishing companies in Tehran. Journal of Information Management, 27(1), 398-4718.

Babalhavaeji, F., Farhadpoor, M. (2011). Environmental Scanning to collect and Use Information in Decision-Making of Central Units of Libraries of Azad University. Journal of Academic Librarianship and Information Research, 45(3), 135-152.

Balhaus, W. (2010). Turning the page: The future of e-books. [n.p]: PWC, 33 pages.

Bahmani, Z. & Farhadpoor, M. R. (2017). The effect of environmental uncertainty and the characteristics of information sources on managers' use of information sources for making decisions. International Journal of Information, Business and Management, 9(1), 150- 172.

Bahmani, Z., Farhadpoor, M. R. & Hamidi, M. (2017). Study of the information source features and its effect on managers' environmental scanning behavior. International Journal of Information Science and Management, 15(2), 89-105.

Berard, C. & Delerue, H. (2009). Environmental scanning and intellectual property protection in SMEs: The role of national culture. 18th World Business Congress, International Black Sea University, Tbilisi, Georgia, 151-158.

Chen, Y.-J., and Chien, C.-F. (2018). An empirical study of demand forecasting of non-volatile memory for smart production of semiconductor manufacturing. International Journal of Production Research, DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2017.1421783. [In Press].

Chen, X. & Zhang, X. (2016). How environmental uncertainty moderates the effect of relative advantage and perceived credibility on the adoption of mobile health services by Chinese organizations in the big data era. International Journal of Telemedicine and Application, 1- 11. Retrieved from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3618402.

Chien, C. F., Wu, J. Z., and Wu, C. C. (2013). A two-stage stochastic programming approach for new tape-out allocation decisions for demand fulfillment planning in semiconductor manufacturing. Flexible Services and Manufacturing Journal, 25(3): 286-309.

Chien, C.-F., Dou, R., and Fu, W. (2017). Strategic capacity planning for smart production: decision modeling under demand uncertainty. Applied Soft Computing. [In Press].

Choo, C. W. (1996). The knowing organization: How organizations use information to construct meaning, create knowledge and make decisions. International Journal of Information Management, 16(5), 329-340. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/0268-4012(96)00020-5.

Choo, C.W.; Ethel, A. (1993). Scanning the business environment: acquisition and use of information by managers, In Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Vol. 28, ed. Martha E. Williams. Medford, NJ: Learned Information, Inc. For the American Society for Information Science.

Correia, Z. & Wilson, T. D. (2001). Factors influencing environmental scanning in the organizational context. Information Research, 7(1). Retrieved from: http://InformationR.net/ir/7-1/paper121. the authors, 2001. Updated: 1 Octo.

Hjørland, B. & Nicolaisen, J. (2010). The social psychology of information use: seeking 'friends', avoiding 'enemies. Information Research, 15(3) colis706.

Retrieved from: http://InformationR.net/ir/15-3/colis7/colis706.html.

Kari, J. (2010). Diversity in the conceptions of information use. Information Research, 15(3) colis709. [Available at http://InformationR.net/ir/15-13/colis7/colis709.html]

Hviid, M., Jacques, S. & Sanchez, S. I. (2017). From publishers to self-publishing: The disruptive effects of digitization on the book industry. CREATe Working Paper Series. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.321609.

Kari, J. (2010). Diversity in the conceptions of information use. Information Research, 15(3) colis709. Retrieved from: http://InformationR.net/ir/15-13/colis7/colis709.html

Katsarova, I. (2016). E-books: Evolving markets and new challenges. European Parliament Research Service. Retrieved from:

http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2016/577954/EPRS_BRI(2016)577954_EN.pdf.

Lau, R. Y. K., Liao, S. S. Y., Wong, K. F. & Chiu, D. K. W. (2012). Web 2.0 environmental scanning and adaptive decision support for business mergers and acquisitions. MIS Quarterly, 36(4), 1239-1268.

Lee, C-Y. & Liang, C-L. (2018). Manufacturer’s printing forecast, reprinting decision, and contract design in the educational publishing industry. Computers & Industrial Engineering, [In Press]. doi: https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2018.05.049.

Nik Muhammad NM (2007). Environmental scanning and investment decision quality: information processing perspective. PhD. Dissertation, Business Administration Dept.

Okura, M., Dozir, D., Sha, B. L. & Hofstetter, C. R. (2009). Use of scanning research in decision making: An examination of the environmental imperative and power-control perspective. Journal of Public Relations Research, 21(1), 51-70.

Qin, J. (2015). The digital trend of document resource construction in university library and the response of publishing house. Publ. Res. 92–94.

Robinson, C. V. & Simmons, J. E. L. (2018). Organizing environmental scanning: Exploring information source, mode and the impact of firm size. Long Range Planning, 51(4): 526-539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2017.10.004

Said, H. M., Latif, R. A. & Ishak, N. K. (2015). Strategic information system and environmental scanning practices in Malaysian hotel organizations. 2nd International Hospitality & Tourism Conference, 02/04/2014 Penang, Malaysia, 83-87.

Siler, K. (2017). Future challenges and opportunities in academic publishing. Canadian Journal of Sociology, 42(1), 83-114.

Simons, R. (2000). Performance Measurement & Control System for Implementing Strategy: Text & Cases. New Jersey: Pearson Education International.

Vrethager, R. (2017). The future of the book industry: digital or physical? Case study: Amazon. BA thesis. Supervisor: M. Keaney. Helsinki Metropolia of Applied Sciences: International Business and Logistics Dept.

Wahba, P. (2016). Barnes & Noble´s stores provide relief as online sales plunge. [online] Fortune Knowledge Group. Retrieved from: <http://fortune.com/2016/03/03/barnes-noble-results/> [Accessed 16 November 2016].

Wen-Qi, F., Mei, Z. & Ling-Yan, Y. (2018). Academic e-book publishing in China: An investigation of current status and publishers' attitudes. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 44, 15-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2017.12.008.

Wilburn, A., Vanderpool, R. C., Knight, J. R. (2016). Environmental scanning as a public health tool: Kentucky’s human papillomavirus vaccination project. Preventing Chronic Disease: Public Health Research, Practice and Policy, 13(109), 1-6.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5888/ pcd13.160165.

Zhang, X., Majid, Sh. & Foo, S. (2010). Environmental scanning: An application of information literacy skills at the workplace. Journal of Information Science, 36(6): 719-732.

Zhu, R. (2012). Study on the copyright authorization of e-book. Information Sciences, 980–984.

Ziaei, S., Rasuli, L. (2015). Factors on Environmental Scanning to collect and Use Information in Electronic Publishing. National Studies on Librarianship and Organization (NASTINFO), 26(1), 102-111.

Descargas

Publicado

05-12-2023

Cómo citar

Farhadpoor, M. R., & Saeidi, Z. (2023). Estudio del efecto de la exploración del entorno en la relación entre los factores individuales y organizativos y el uso de la información por parte de los gestores de la publicaciones electrónicas. Biblios Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, (85), 65–80. https://doi.org/10.5195/biblios.2022.834

Número

Sección

Original