Research integrity

Fundamental and emerging topics

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/biblios.2025.1217

Keywords:

Scientific Integrity, Responsible research practices, Academic integrity, Scientific ethics, Forensic Scientometrics

Abstract

Objective. This review explores topics of interest in the research integrity domain, highlighting the importance of responsible and ethical practices, and reports on Forensic Scientometrics, a discipline emerging from Information Metrics Studies, as a new strategic approach to analyze and mitigate fraudulent practices in science.

Method. The research is exploratory qualitative and based on a review of specialized research integrity and ethics literature. It employs narrative review to compile and analyze relevant studies addressing the field's norms, practices, and challenges.

Results. It highlights that although established codes of conduct and increasing discussions on the subject exist, these guidelines' full implementation and internalization remain challenging. Institutions, scientific journals, and international events play crucial roles in promoting responsible practices.

Conclusions. Promoting research integrity is a shared responsibility that requires coordinated efforts and integrated actions. Institutions should create environments encouraging responsible practices while established scientific journals increasingly seek to improve their peer review processes.

Author Biographies

Karen Santos d'Amorim, Federal University of Pernambuco

PhD - Direct Doctorate, change of level with defense - in Information Science, with a sandwich period at the Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (Laboratorio de Estudios Métricos de Información - LEMI). She holds a Master's degree in Information Science, a Bachelor's degree in Library Science, a Bachelor's degree in Executive Secretariat and is a specialist in Project Management, having worked in Science, Technology and Innovation Project Management: National Institute of Science and Technology (INCT-INAMI) and Capes (Capes Nanobiotec Brasil - Rede 36). He is a full member of the Research Ethics Committee (CEP/CONEP/Ministry of Health System) of the Altino Ventura Foundation (FAV), a member of the SCIENTIA (CNPq/DCI/UFPE), GrandFoton (CNPq/dQF/UFPE) research groups, member of the National Association for Research and Graduate Studies in Information Science (ANCIB) and ad-hoc referee for Information Science and interdisciplinary journals, such as Scientometrics, Journal of Academic Ethics (Springer Nature) and Scientific Reports (Nature portfolio). Her research interests focus on Research Integrity (studies on retraction, retracted articles, indicators), Information Metrics Studies (bibliometrics, scientometrics, altmetrics and cybermetrics), Citation Analysis, Social Network Analysis (with a focus on information behavior in online environments), Scientific Communication and Disinformation Studies.

Raimundo Nonato Macedo dos Santos, Federal University of Pernambuco

He has a degree in Civil Engineering from the University of Brasilia (1974), a master's degree in Information Stratégique et Critique Veille Technol - Université Paul Cézanne Aix Marseille III (1992) and a doctorate in Information Stratégique et Critique Veille Technol - Université Paul Cézanne Aix Marseille III (1995). He is a permanent professor at the PPGCI of the Federal University of Pernambuco. He has experience in Information Science, with an emphasis on General Information Theory, working mainly on the following subjects: information science, bibliometrics, scientometrics, and scientific production.

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Published

2025-03-21

How to Cite

Santos d’Amorim, K., & Macedo dos Santos, R. N. (2025). Research integrity: Fundamental and emerging topics. Biblios Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, (88), e002. https://doi.org/10.5195/biblios.2025.1217

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