Crowdsourcing in libraries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5195/biblios.2016.297Keywords:
Crowdsourcing, Libraries, Wisdom of crowds, Digital volunteersAbstract
This article reflects on crowdsourcing, a term coined in 2006 by Jeff Howe, and its relevance to libraries. There is not a clear agreed definition. Thus, its main elements are examined to describe and characterize this phenomenon and a few examples are presented. The reasons to apply this tool in libraries, helpful tips and successful projects are analyzed. Engage users, add or enhance library collections, find solutions to problems, achieve libraries goals, create a sense of ownership are just some of the opportunities derived from this collaborative model. On the other hand, loss of power and control are threats that librarians must overcome. In conclusion, crowdsourcing represents an interesting challenge concept to increase the visibility of the library and assure longevity of the cultural heritage.References
Bartlett, J. (2014). Crowdsourcing in libraries and archives. Kentucky Libraries, 78(2), pp.6-8.
Brabham, D. (2008). Crowdsourcing as a model for problem solving: an introduction and cases. Convergence, 14(1). Recuperado de http://www.crowdsourcingverband.de/verband/download/
Eccles, K. (2015, 12 Agosto). What is crowdsourcing? En Crowdsourcing the Library and Archive. ALLISS Conference. Recuperado de http://www.slideshare.net/alissinfo/what-is-crowdsourcing-51635905
Ellis, S. (2014). A history of collaboration, a future in crowdsourcing: positive impacts of cooperation on British Librarianship. Libri. 64(1), pp.1-10.
Estellés-Arolas, E. y González-Ladrón-De-Guevara, F. (2012a). Towards an integrated crowdsourcing definition. Journal of Information Science, 38(2), pp.189-200.
Estellés-Arolas, E. y González-Ladrón-De-Guevara, F. (2012b). Clasificación de iniciativas de crowdsourcing basadas en tareas. El Profesional de la Información, 21(3). Recuperado de http://dx.doi.org/10.3145/epi.2012.may.09
Holley, R. (2009, 18 noviembre). Crowdsourcing and social engagement: potential, power and freedom for librarian and users. Trabajo presentado en Annual meeting - Pacific Rim Digital Library Alliance, Auckland. Recuperado de http://pr-rla.org/2009/10/crowdsourcing-and-social-engagement/
Holley, R. (2010). Crowdsourcing: How and Why Should Libraries Do it? D-Lib Magazine, 14(3/4). Recuperado de http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march10/holley/03holley.html
Howe, J. (2006). “The rise of Crowdsourcing”. Wired, 14(66).
Kowalska, M. (2012). Crowdsourcing in libraries. Recuperado de http://eprints.rclis.org/18807/
Lara, T. (2014). Crowdsourcing: cultura compartida. En Acción Cultural Española. Anuario AC/E de Cultura Digital. Recuperado de http://www.accioncultural.es/es/publicacion_digital_anuario_ac_e_cultura_digital_focus_2014
Owens, T. (2013). Digital Cultural Heritage and the Crowd. Curator: The Museum Journal, 56(1), pp.121-130.
Oomen, J. y Aroyo, L. (2011). Crowdsourcing in the Cultural Heritage Domain: opportunities and challenges. En Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Communities and Technologies (C&T '11). ACM, New York, USA.
Ridge, M. (2014). Crowdsourcing 101: fundamentals and case studies. Recuperado de https://www.webjunction.org/events/webjunction/crowdsourcing-101.html
Stonebraker, I. y Zhang, T. (2015). Crowdsourcing Reference Help: using technology to help users help each other. En: ACRL Proceedings. Recuperado de http://www.ala.org/acrl/acrl/conferences/acrl2015/papers
Simperl, E., (2015). How to Use Crowdsourcing Effectively: Guidelines and Examples. Liber Quarterly. 25(1), pp.18–39.
Surowiecki, J. (2004). “The Wisdom of Crowds”. New York: Anchor Books.
Velasco, J. (2013, febrero 7). Crowdsourcing: la colaboración como motor de las grandes ideas. [Mensaje en Blog]. Recuperado de http://blogthinkbig.com/crowdsourcing-colaboracion-motor-ideas/
Zarndt, F. (2012). Putting the world´s cultural heritage online with crowd-sourcing. En IFLA Pre-Conference, Finlandia. Recuperado de http://www.ifla.org/node/8154
Zastrow, J. (2014). The Digital Archivist: Crowdsourcing cultural heritage. Computers in Libraries, 34(8). Recuperado de http://www.infotoday.com/cilmag/oct14/index.shtml
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
- Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
- The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
- Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;
- The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a prepublication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
- Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
- The Author represents and warrants that:
- the Work is the Author’s original work;
- the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
- the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
- the Work has not previously been published;
- the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
- the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
- The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.
Revised 7/16/2018. Revision Description: Removed outdated link.